railroad.wikisort.org - Station

Instituto del Petróleo (Spanish pronunciation (help·info); Spanish transl. "Petroleum Institute") is a Mexico City Metro transfer station in Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City. It is a combined underground and at-grade station with two side platforms each, along Lines 5 (the Yellow Line) and 6 (the Red Line). Instituto del Petróleo is located between Politécnico and Autobuses del Norte stations on Line 5, and between Vallejo and Lindavista stations on Line 6. It serves the colonias (neighborhoods) of Valle del Tepeyac, San Bartolo Atepehuacan, and Nueva Industrial. The station's pictogram depicts an oil derrick, and its name is on account of its proximity to the Mexican Petroleum Institute headquarters.

Instituto del Petróleo
STC rapid transit
Line 5 platforms, 2014
General information
Location	Eje Central Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City Mexico
Coordinates	19°29′22″N 99°08′43″W
Operated by	Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC)
Line(s)	(Politécnico – Pantitlán) (El Rosario – Martín Carrera)
Platforms	4 side platforms (2 per line)
Tracks	4 (2 per line)
Connections	Instituto del Petróleo Routes: 23, 103 Trolleybus Line 1: Instituto del Petróleo Trolleybus Line 8: Montevideo
Construction
Structure type	At grade Underground
Other information
Status	In service
History
Opened	30 August 1982 21 December 1983
Passengers
2021	Total: 1,640,544 1,133,656[1] 506,888[1]  9.31%
Rank	169/195[1] 192/195[1]
Services
Preceding station Mexico City Metro Following station Politécnico Terminus Line 5 Autobuses del Norte toward Pantitlán Vallejo toward El Rosario Line 6 Lindavista toward Martín Carrera
Route map Legend Politécnico Instituto del Petróleo Autobuses del Norte La Raza Misterios Valle Gómez Consulado Eduardo Molina Aragón Oceanía Terminal Aérea Hangares Pantitlán This diagram: view talk edit Legend El Rosario workshops El Rosario Tezozómoc UAM-Azcapotzalco Ferrería/Arena Ciudad de México Norte 45 Vallejo Instituto del Petróleo Lindavista Deportivo 18 de Marzo La Villa-Basílica Martín Carerra This diagram: view talk edit
Location
Instituto del Petróleo Location within Mexico City
Area map

Instituto del Petróleo station opened on 30 August 1982 with service on Line 5 northward toward Politécnico. West service on Line 6 toward El Rosario started on 21 December 1983. In the station, there is a collection of sculptures titled Petróleo, made of oil drums and created by Mexican artist Ernesto Paulsen Camba. In 2019, the station had an overall average daily ridership of 9,309 passengers.

Location

Instituto del Petróleo is a metro transfer station in the Gustavo A. Madero borough, in northern Mexico City. The station lies along Eje Central (in the section formerly known as 100 Metros Avenue), and serves colonias (Mexican Spanish for "neighborhoods") of Valle del Tepeyac, San Bartolo Atepehuacan, and Nueva Industrial. Within the system, it lies between Politécnico and Autobuses del Norte stations on Line 5; on Line 6, between Vallejo and Lindavista stations.[2] The area is serviced by Line 6 of the Metrobús system at Instituto del Petróleo station, a few blocks away;[3] by Line 1 and 8 (formerly Lines A and CP, respectively) of the trolleybus system,[4][5] and by Routes 23 and 103 of the Red de Transporte de Pasajeros network.[6]

Exits

There are six exits:[2]

• Northeast: Eje Central (100 Metros Avenue) and Masagua Street, Valle del Tepeyac (Line 5).
• Northwest: Eje Central and Masagua Street, Valle del Tepeyac (Line 5).
• Southeast: Eje Central and Otavalo Street, San Bartolo Atepehuacan (Line 6).
• Southwest: Eje Central and Poniente 128 Street, San Bartolo Atepehuacan (Line 6).
• North: Poniente 134 Street, Nueva Industrial (Line 6).
• South: Poniente 134 Street, Nueva Industrial (Line 6).

Landmarks

Inside Instituto del Petróleo station, there are seven sculptures specifically created for the station. The collection, made of wrought iron oil drums, is named Petróleo (1986) and was created by Mexican sculptor Ernesto Paulsen Camba.[7][8]

History and construction

The Line 5 station was built at grade by Cometro, a subsidiary of Empresas ICA;[9] Instituto del Petróleo Line 5 opened on 30 August 1982, on the first day of the Politécnico–Pantitlán service.[10][11] The Instituto del Petróleo–Politécnico interstation is 1,188 meters (3,898 ft) long, while the Instituto del Petróleo–Autobuses del Norte section measures 1,067 meters (3,501 ft).[12] In June 2006, Metro authorities replaced the railroad switches;[13] in 2008, they gave maintenance to the station's roof.[14]

The Line 6 station was built underground[15] by Cometro;[16] the Vallejo–Instituto del Petróleo interstation tunnel is 755 m (2,477 ft) long, while the Instituto del Petróleo–Lindavista tunnel measures 1,258 m (4,147 ft).[17] Instituto del Petróleo Line 6 opened on 21 December 1983, on the first day of the El Rosario–Instituto del Petróleo service. On 8 July 1986, the service toward Martín Carrera started.[18]

The passenger transfer tunnel that connects both lines has an approximate length of 500 m (1,640 ft).[19] The station's pictogram depicts an oil derrick and its name references the Mexican Petroleum Institute, whose headquarters are in the zone;[2] there is an Internet café inside the facilities.[2]

Incidents

On 19 July 2018, a 16-year-old man was stabbed with a pair of scissors by a 40-year-old man on the station platforms. The injury did not warrant hospitalization and the aggressor was referred to the Public Prosecutor's Office.[20] On 8 November 2020, Instituto del Petróleo, Politécnico, and Lindavista stations were vandalized during feminist demonstrations; walls, screens, handrails, a train, and a mural were damaged and graffitied.[21]

Ridership

According to the data provided by the authorities, Instituto del Petróleo station has been one of the least busy stations of the system's 195 stations. Between 2011 and 2021, commuters averaged per year between 4,700 and 7,500 daily entrances on Line 5 and between 2,900 and 4,800 daily entrances on Line 6. In 2019, before the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport, the station's ridership totaled 3,398,142 passengers. For Line 5, the ridership was 2,215,325 passengers (6,069 per day), which was an increase of 40,310 passengers compared to 2018. For Line 6, the station had a ridership of 1,182,817 passengers (3,240 per day), which was a decrease of 40,176 passengers compared to 2018.[22][23]

In 2019, the Line 5 station was the 180th busiest of the system and the line's 10th busiest. The Line 6 station was the 193rd busiest in the system and the line's second-least used.[22]

Annual passenger ridership (Line 5)
Year	Ridership	Average daily	Rank	% change	Ref.
2021	1,133,656	3,105	169/195	−8.82%	[1]
2020	1,243,272	3,396	179/195	−43.88%	[24]
2019	2,215,325	6,069	180/195	+1.85%	[22]
2018	2,175,015	5,958	181/195	+7.94%	[23]
2017	2,014,941	5,520	184/195	+1.17%	[25]
2016	1,991,703	5,441	184/195	−3.48%	[26]
2015	2,063,423	5,653	173/195	−0.14%	[27]
2014	2,066,254	5,660	175/195	−4.62%	[28]
2013	2,166,402	5,935	184/195	−3.93%	[29]
2012	2,255,046	6,161	166/195	−16.79%	[30]
2011	2,710,174	7,425	157/175	–	[31]

Annual passenger ridership (Line 6)
Year	Ridership	Average daily	Rank	% change	Ref.
2021	506,888	1,388	192/195	−10.41%	[1]
2020	565,763	1,545	193/195	−52.17%	[24]
2019	1,182,817	3,240	193/195	−3.29%	[22]
2018	1,222,993	3,350	192/195	−5.44%	[23]
2017	1,293,320	3,543	192/195	−3.60%	[25]
2016	1,341,565	3,665	192/195	−8.33%	[26]
2015	1,463,420	4,009	182/195	+11.31%	[27]
2014	1,314,717	3,601	184/195	−6.51%	[28]
2013	1,406,332	3,852	191/195	−18.40%	[29]
2012	1,723,365	4,708	173/195	+5.95%	[30]
2011	1,626,530	4,456	172/175	–	[31]

References

External links

• Media related to Instituto del Petróleo (station) at Wikimedia Commons
• "Metro Instituto del Petróleo". At the Official Guide to Mexico City.

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