New Brunswick station is a railroad station in New Brunswick, New Jersey. It serves Amtrak and NJ Transit trains on the Northeast Corridor. The station is located at the intersection of Easton Avenue and French and Albany Streets, near the College Avenue Campus of Rutgers University.

New Brunswick
Amtrak and NJ Transit station
The 1904 station building as seen from Albany Street
General information
Location	French Street and Albany Streets New Brunswick, New Jersey United States
Owned by	NJ Transit
Line(s)	Northeast Corridor
Platforms	2 side platforms
Tracks	4
Connections	NJT Bus: 810, 811, 813, 815, 818 Rutgers Campus Buses[1] Brunsquick Shuttles[2] DASH 1 & 2[3] Suburban Trails: Line 100 OurBus Prime
Construction
Disabled access	Yes
Other information
Station code	Amtrak: NBK
Fare zone	14 (NJT)[4]
History
Opened	January 1, 1838[5]
Rebuilt	October 1903[6]–September 28, 1904[7]
Electrified	December 8, 1932[8]
Passengers
2012	4,976 (avg. weekday) [9] (NJT)
FY 2021	11,289 annually[10] (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station Princeton Junction toward Harrisburg Keystone Service Limited service Metropark toward New York Princeton Junction toward Norfolk, Newport News or Roanoke Northeast Regional Metropark toward Boston South or Springfield Princeton Junction toward Savannah Palmetto Metropark One-way operation Princeton Junction One-way operation Crescent Metropark toward New York Preceding station NJ Transit Following station Jersey Avenue toward Trenton Northeast Corridor Line weekdays Edison toward New York Penn Station Princeton Junction toward Trenton Northeast Corridor Line weekends
Former services Preceding station Pennsylvania Railroad Following station Adams toward Chicago Main Line Edison toward New York or Exchange Place Terminus New Brunswick Line Voorhees toward East Millstone Millstone Branch Terminus
New Brunswick Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
New Brunswick station in May 1985
Coordinates	40°29′47″N 74°26′47″W
Area	0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
Built	1903 (1903)
Architect	William H. Brown, chief engineer of the Pennsylvania Railroad[11]
Architectural style	Colonial Revival, Georgian Revival
MPS	Operating Passenger Railroad Stations TR
NRHP reference No.	84002732[12]
NJRHP No.	1875 [13]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	June 22, 1984
Designated NJRHP	March 17, 1984

Service

The station has two high-level side platforms serving the outer tracks of the four-track Northeast Corridor.

NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line calls at the station. Most of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor services bypass the station via the inner tracks, except for select Keystone Service and Northeast Regional trains and the weekday westbound Palmetto.[14] Northbound Crescent trains stop in New Brunswick as well.

History

Train service to New Brunswick was begun by the New Jersey Railroad, northbound in 1838 and southbound in 1839. Its successor, Pennsylvania Railroad, built the current station in 1903 when the tracks were raised above street level.[15] Service was eventually taken over by Penn Central and then Amtrak and New Jersey Transit. In 2005, the Clocker trains, a popular commuter service serving the station, were transferred to NJT. In October 2015 the southbound Palmetto began stopping here.

The depot was designed in the Colonial Revival style and includes walls of light brown brick, hipped roof with gabled dormers and a deep cornice with dentil molding at its base. Brick quoins at the corners of the building convey an impression of strength and solidity. Windows display a popular Georgian Revival pattern of 9-over-1. Sills are incorporated into a stone belt course that wraps around the building, while lintels are embellished with prominent keystones.[16] The design is similar to that of the Chester Transportation Center in Pennsylvania.

The station building was listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and National Register of Historic Places since 1984, and is part of the Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource.[17][18]

Urban transit hub

In 2005 the station was designated the core of the New Brunswick transit village, a smart growth initiative to promote transit-oriented development which can include government incentives to encourage compact, higher density, mixed-use development within walking distance of the station.[19][20]

In addition to New Jersey Transit bus operations and Rutgers Campus buses, the station is served by local shuttles known as Brunsquick and DASH. Studies are underway to develop the New Brunswick Bus Rapid Transit system, of which the station would be the hub. NJ 18 and NJ 27, which intersect at the station, would function as the two major corridors for a bus network that would connect downtown, residential neighborhoods, the five campuses of Rutgers in the city and Piscataway, and proximate communities.[21][22]

New Brunswick is one of nine cities in New Jersey designated as eligible for Urban Transit Hub Tax Credits by the state's Economic Development Authority. Developers who invest a minimum of $50 million within 0.5 miles (0.80 km) of a train station are eligible for pro-rated tax credit.[23][24] The Gateway is one such project located just to the north of station[25] and connected by a new pedestrian bridge, creating a direct link to the Rutgers campus.[26][27][28] It is the tallest building in the city[29] and one of several new projects in the vicinity of the station that has led to a revitalization of the city's downtown surrounding it.[27][28] Another planned building, a 16-story residential tower at Somerset Street[30][31] located one block north of the station, is the second UTHTC-approved project in the city.[32]

High-speed rail corridor

In August 2011 the United States Department of Transportation obligated $450 million to a six-year project to improve 24 miles (39 km) of the Northeast Corridor between New Brunswick and Trenton. The Next Generation High-Speed project is to upgrade electrical power, signals, and overhead catenary wires to improve reliability and increase speed to 160 mph (260 km/h), and with new trains to 186 mph (299 km/h).[33]

Renovation and upgrades

In 2019 Amtrak earmarked funds for improvement at the station. In September 2022 NJ Transit allocated $49 million for renovation and upgrades of the station.[34]

See also

• Millstone and New Brunswick Railroad
• List of New Jersey Transit stations

Bibliography

• Wall, John Patrick (1921). History of Middlesex County, New Jersey, 1664-1920, Volume 1. Lewis Historical Publishing Company.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to New Brunswick station.

• New Brunswick, NJ – Amtrak
• New Brunswick, NJ – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak)

• New Brunswick Amtrak & New Jersey Transit Station (USA RailGuide -- Train Web)
• NJDOT Liberty Corridor project description
• George Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
• Easton Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View
• Albany Street entrance from Google Maps Street View