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Stansted Airport railway station is on a branch line off the West Anglia Main Line in the east of England and was opened in 1991 to provide a rail link to London Stansted Airport. It is 36 miles 67 chains (59.3 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street station, to which a frequent dedicated service called the Stansted Express operates.

Stansted Airport
General information
LocationLondon Stansted Airport, District of Uttlesford
England
Grid referenceTL556235
Managed byGreater Anglia
Platforms3
Other information
Station codeSSD
ClassificationDfT category B
History
Opened1991
Original companyBritish Rail
Passengers
2016/17 7.632 million
2017/18 8.934 million
 Interchange  32,632
2018/19 9.774 million
 Interchange  26,348
2019/20 8.475 million
 Interchange  2,938
2020/21 0.795 million
 Interchange  445
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

The short branch line was constructed at a cost of £44 million and opened by British Rail to coincide with the completion of the airport's new terminal building.[1]


Layout


Platforms 1 and 3 run the full length of the station and are used for Stansted Express and Norwich services. The shorter platform number 2 is used for the CrossCountry-operated services to Birmingham New Street.

In 2011 platform 1 was extended to accommodate two trains simultaneously in combinations of up to 16 coaches, and platform 2 was extended to accommodate four-coach trains.

The station is in a concrete box structure that is unusually above ground level rather than below ground, being constructed under the terminal building. This is evident at the western end of the platforms which are left open and is a similar design to Wembley Central railway station.


Services


Map of London airport Tube and rail connections
Map of London airport Tube and rail connections

Services at Stansted Airport are operated by Greater Anglia (including services under the Stansted Express brand) and CrossCountry.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[2]

Preceding station National Rail Following station
Stansted Express
Stansted Express
Terminus
Greater Anglia
West Anglia Main Line
CrossCountry
Birmingham to Stansted Airport

References


  1. Blow, Christopher (2005). "6: Taxonomy of rail, bus/coach and air transport interchanges". Transport Terminals and Modal Interchanges (1 ed.). Oxford: Architectural Press. p. 70. ISBN 0-7506-5693-X.
  2. Table 17, 22, 47 National Rail timetable, May 2020





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