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The Indian locomotive class WCP-3 is a class of 1.5 kV DC electric locomotives that was developed in late 1920s by Hawthorn Leslie for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Direct Current (C), Passenger traffic (P) engine, 3rd generation (3). They entered service in 1930. A single WCP-3 was built at England between 1928 and 1929.

GIPR EB/1
IR WCP-3
Type and origin
Builder
  • R&W Hawthorn, Leslie & Co.
  • General Electric Company (GEC)
Build date1928
Total produced1
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • UIC2′Co2′
Gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
Electric system/s1500 V DC
TransmissionHohlwellen drive [de]
Performance figures
Maximum speed75 mph (120 km/h)[1]
Power output:
​
 • 1 hour2,250 PS (1,655 kW; 2,219 hp)
 • Continuous2,130 PS (1,567 kW; 2,101 hp)
Tractive effort:
​
 • Starting24,055 lbf (107 kN)[1]
Career
Operators
  • Great Indian Peninsula Railway
  • Indian Railways
Numbers
  • GIPR: 4001
  • IR: 20000

The WCP-1 served both passenger trains for over 40 years. With the introduction of more modern types of locomotives and 25 KV AC electrification, all were withdrawn by early 1960s. Today the locomotive is scrapped.


History


The electrification of the Great Indian Peninsular Railway (GIPR) began in 1922. Powerful locomotives were required to transport the express trains on the mountain railway to overcome the Western Ghats. They also had to be able to reach speeds of 85 miles an hour (137 km / h)[2] - a very high speed at that time, which was not even the case with the E 501 and 502 of the Paris-Orleans Railway had been requested.[3] Three test locomotives were therefore ordered from different manufacturers in order to be able to select a suitable design for the series. The tender and evaluation was monitored by the UK electrical engineering firm Merz & McLellan in London.

GIPR ordered the following test locomotives in 1923.


Specification


The locomotive has three individually driven axles and two two-axle bogies. The axes were driven by a hollow shaft drive from GEC. Technically, it should have some similarities with No. 13 of the North Eastern Railway (NER), otherwise little is known about this locomotive.


See also



References


  1. "Diesel and Electric Locomotive Specifications". IRFCA. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  2. Jakob Buchli (1927), "Universal-Antrieb "Winterthur" für elektrische Lokomotiven", Schweizerische Bauzeitung (in German), vol. Band 90, no. 23, pp. 294–296, doi:10.5169/seals-41817
  3. Mitteilung der SLM (1927), "Neuerungen im mechanischen Aufbau elektrischer Schnellzuglokomotiven", Schweizerische Bauzeitung (in German), vol. Band 89, no. 13, pp. 174–175, doi:10.5169/seals-41673

Books





На других языках

[de] GIPR-Klasse EB/1

Die Elektrolokomotive der Klasse EB/1 der Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR), später WCP-3 der Indian Railways (IR), war eine Probelokomotive für den Schnellzugdienst auf den mit 1500 V Gleichstrom elektrifizierten Bahnstrecken von Bombay–Pune und Bombay–Igatpuri. Die Lokomotive blieb ein Einzelstück, weil für die Serienausführung der Entwurf der EA/1 gewählt wurde.
- [en] Indian locomotive class WCP-3


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