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Altnabreac railway station (/ˌæltnəˈbrɛk/) is a rural railway station in the Highland council area of Scotland. It serves the area of Altnabreac a settlement in which the station itself is the main component in the historic county of Caithness.

Altnabreac

Scottish Gaelic: Allt nam Breac[1]
Altnabreac railway station
General information
LocationAltnabreac, Highland
Scotland
Coordinates58.3882°N 3.7059°W / 58.3882; -3.7059
Grid referenceND003456
Managed byScotRail
Platforms1
Other information
Station codeABC[2]
History
Original companySutherland and Caithness Railway
Pre-groupingHighland Railway
Post-groupingLMSR
Key dates
28 July 1874Opened[3]
Passengers
2016/17 356
2017/18 658
2018/19 408
2019/20 232
2020/21 46
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

The station is on the Far North Line, 133 miles 76 chains (215.6 km) down the line from Inverness, situated between Forsinard and Scotscalder.[4] It has a single platform long enough to accommodate a four-carriage train. The station is managed by ScotRail, who operate all trains serving it.


History


The platform at Altnabreac, looking southwest
The platform at Altnabreac, looking southwest

The station was opened by the Sutherland and Caithness Railway on 28 July 1874[3] and later absorbed by the Highland Railway.[5]

The reason for the station's construction is a mystery. At the time of construction it was 8 miles (13 km) from the nearest settlement and 10 miles (16 km) from the nearest road.[6] The only source of traffic at the station, Lochdhu Lodge, approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the south, was not built until 1895 and the Altnabreac School was not built until 1930. However, it had a passing loop with a water tank so may have been established for purely operational reasons, which has not seen regular use since 1962.[7] The passing loop saw use until 1986.[8]

Taken into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923, the line then passed on to the Scottish Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. When Sectorisation was introduced by British Rail, the station became part of ScotRail until the Privatisation of British Rail.


Accidents and incidents


In January 1978, a train from Inverness to Wick became trapped in a blizzard, with approximately 70 passengers on board. A rescue locomotive was sent to recover the train but also had to turn back. All 70 passengers - apart from some who walked the 5 miles to Scotscalder - were eventually taken there by rescue helicopters approximately 24 hours after leaving Inverness.[9][10]


Location


The station is on a private dirt road between Loch More and Forsinain, marked as a cycle trail on Ordnance Survey maps. Being about 6.8 miles (11 km) from the nearest paved road and 11 miles (18 km) from the nearest village, Altnabreac is often listed as one of Britain's most geographically isolated railway stations, alongside Corrour elsewhere in Scotland, Dovey Junction in west Wales and Berney Arms in Norfolk.[11] Dixe Wills says of the area:

"What is all the more remarkable is that the following events took place took place in the vicinity of the most remote station on my itinerary, a place girded round by peat-black lochs and dismal bogs and overshadowed by dark, anonymous plantations of doomed conifers, where nothing of any note has happened these past 70 years save for intense despondent brooding."[12]

The nearest village is Westerdale, which itself is in fact closer to Scotscalder station. Nevertheless, despite its isolation, the station is used by walkers and off-road cyclists, as well as railway enthusiasts and those who enjoy visiting remote locations.


Facilities


The station has a help point, bike racks and a small waiting shelter.[13] As there are no facilities to purchase tickets, passengers must buy one in advance, or from the guard on the train.


Passenger volume


In the 201819 financial year the station saw 408 passengers, making it the 28th least-used station in the United Kingdom, although four other stations on the Far North Line had even fewer passengers, including neighbouring Scotscalder.[14]

Passenger Volume at Altnabreac[15]
  2002-03 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Entries and exits 93 164 171 222 177 212 156 172 238 296 138 240 312 356 658 408 232 46

The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.


Services


Train approaching the station.
Train approaching the station.

On weekdays and Saturdays, the service pattern from the station consists of four trains per day northbound to Wick via Thurso and three trains per day southbound to Inverness via Helmsdale, Golspie, Lairg, Tain and Dingwall. (There is a fourth train bound for Inverness but it is not scheduled to call at Altnabreac.) On Sundays there is just one train per day each way.[16]

This station is designated as a request stop. This means that passengers intending to alight must inform the guard in advance, and any passengers wishing to board must ensure they are in view of the train driver, and are required to use a hand signal to stop the train.

Preceding station National Rail Following station
Forsinard   ScotRail
Far North Line
  Scotscalder
  Historical railways  
Forsinard
Line and station open
  Highland Railway
Sutherland and Caithness Railway
  Scotscalder
Line and station open

References


  1. Brailsford 2017, Gaelic/English Station Index.
  2. Deaves, Phil. "Railway Codes". railwaycodes.org.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  3. Butt (1995), page 15
  4. Bridge, Mike, ed. (2017). TRACKatlas of Mainland Britain: A Comprehensive Geographic Atlas Showing the Rail Network of Great Britain (3rd ed.). Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. p. 103. ISBN 978 1909431 26 3.
  5. "The Sunderland and Caithness Railway". The Scotsman. British Newspaper Archive. 27 July 1874. Retrieved 14 August 2016 via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. "They're just loco - Britain's most bizarre train stations". The Express. 31 March 2014.
  7. Wills, Dixe (2014). Tiny Stations (Paperback, 1st reprint ed.). Basingstoke: AA Publishing. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-7495-7732-2.
  8. Caton, Peter (2018). Remote Stations. Leicestershire: Matador. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-78901-408-2.
  9. "The Blizzards Of 1978 | Scottish Saltire Branch | Aircrew Association". aircrew-saltire.org. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  10. Caton, Peter (2018). Remote Stations. Leicestershire: Matador. p. 261. ISBN 978-1-78901-408-2.
  11. Caton, Peter (2018). Remote Stations. Leicestershire: Matador. p. 268. ISBN 978-1-78901-408-2.
  12. Wills, Dixe (2014). Tiny Stations (Paperback, 1st reprint ed.). Basingstoke: AA Publishing. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-7495-7732-2.
  13. "National Rail Enquiries -". www.nationalrail.co.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  14. Office of Rail Regulation: Station Usage
  15. "Estimates of station usage | ORR Data Portal". dataportal.orr.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  16. eNRT December 2021 Edition, Table 219

Bibliography







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