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Vijayawada Junction railway station (station code:- BZA)[1] is an Indian Railways station in Vijayawada of Andhra Pradesh, categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-2 (NSG-2) station in Vijayawada railway division.[2] Situated at the junction of Howrah–Chennai and New Delhi–Chennai main lines,[3][4] it is the fourth busiest railway station in the country after Howrah Junction, Kanpur Central and New Delhi.[5] The station serves about 1.40 lakh passengers, over 190 express and 170 freight trains every day.[4] It is one of the major railway junctions of the Indian Railways and is a nationally important halt.

Vijayawada Junction


Bezawada Junction
Indian Railways station
Vijayawada railway station
General information
LocationRailway Station Rd, Hanumanpet, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
India
Coordinates16.5184°N 80.6195°E / 16.5184; 80.6195
Elevation19.354 metres (63.50 ft)
Operated byIndian Railways
Line(s)Howrah–Chennai main line, New Delhi–Chennai main line
Platforms10
Tracks24
Construction
Structure typeStandard (on-ground station)
ParkingYes
Bicycle facilitiesYes
Disabled access Available
Other information
Station codeBZA
Zone(s) South Coast Railway zone
Division(s) Vijayawada
History
Opened1888; 134 years ago (1888)
Passengers
51 millions approx.
Services
Preceding station Indian Railways Following station
Krishna Canal Junction
towards ?
New Delhi–Chennai main line Rayanapadu
towards ?
Howrah–Chennai main line Gunadala
towards ?
Terminus Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line Madhura Nagar
towards ?
Location
Vijayawada Junction
Location within Andhra Pradesh
Vijayawada Junction
Vijayawada Junction (India)
Interactive map

History


The Vijayawada city junction railway station was constructed in 1888 when the Southern Maharatta Railway's main eastward route was connected with other lines going through Vijayawada. In 1889, the Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway constructed a line between Secunderabad railway station and Vijayawada as an extension railway for Bezawada; the station subsequently became a junction of three lines from different directions.

On 1 November 1899, the broad-gauge line was constructed between Vijayawada and Chennai, making rail journey between Chennai, Mumbai, Howrah, New Delhi and Hyderabad possible. In the following decades the Vijayawada railway station was developed into a junction until the nationalisation of all the independent railways in India occurred; following nationalisation, Indian Railways was formed under the Ministry of Railways in 1950 by the Government of India. The Vijayawada railway station, as the headquarters of Vijayawada Division, was assigned to the Southern Railway. In 1966, a new zone, South Central Railway, was formed, with Secunderabad as its headquarters; Vijayawada Division and Vijayawada Junction were merged with the new railway.

In 1969, the Golconda Express was introduced between Vijayawada and Secunderabad as the express steam-hauled train in the country, with an average speed of 58 km/h. As of 2012, the Vijayawada railway station is one of the busiest railway stations in India.[6]


Layout and infrastructure


Vijayawada station has the standard station layout, and has 10 platforms. All the tracks in the station are broad gauge and electrified. Trains have perfect traction inside the station. The seventh platform of the station is the largest of all.[7][8] Vijayawada station is a junction station for two main lines of Howrah–Chennai and New Delhi–Chennai main lines.[9][10]

Diesel engine train entering Vijayawada Junction
Diesel engine train entering Vijayawada Junction

Since the headquarters of South-East railway moved to Bhubaneswar from Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada railway station has seen major development and new appearance in the last five years. In the FY 2009, the Indian Railways Company board allocated 3.5 crore (US$440,000) for improvements to the transport hub.[11] A central aspect of the improvements was an "Integrated Security Scheme" which included construction of a compound wall around the station premises and a reduction in the number of entrances as a precaution against terrorism. SCR recently installed Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVM)s at Vijayawada Junction.[12] Recently the engineering department officials have completed a circuit lighting area near the station main entrance.[13] A 490 metre long and 20 feet wide foot over bridge is constructed connecting platforms 1 to 10 which will help passengers to walk less.[13] Cost of project is estimated to be 2 crores.[13]

The Vijayawada Junction also houses a Diesel Loco Shed which has the WDM-2 Locomotive and DEMU Shed with 2 Pit lines which have a 10, 9 DEMU Coaches Capacity also BZA have an Electric Loco Shed, Vijayawada which has the WAG-7, WAM-4(now scrapped or withdrawn), WAG-5 WAP-4WAP-7 locos.

The Vijayawada station was now arranged with a new Route Relay Interlocking system which returns the fast and punctual movement of trains into the city junction.

Vijayawada Coaching Depot has 5 pit lines for primary maintenance of trains originating from here.Satavahana Express, Ratnachal Express, Pinakini Express, Vijayawada–Lingampalli Intercity Express, Vijayawada-Gudur Intercity Express, Amaravati Express, Vijayawada–Dharmavaram Express, Sainagar Shirdi–Vijayawada Express are maintained here.


Originating express trains


Train No. Train Name Destination Departure Running Route
17260 Vijayawada - Gudur MEMU Express Gudur Jn. 05:00 All Days Tenali Jn., Bapatla, Ongole, Kavali, Nellore
12711 Pinakini SF Express MGR Chennai Central 06:10 All Days Tenali Jn., Bapatla, Ongole, Kavali, Nellore, Gudur Jn., Sullurupeta
12718 Ratnachal SF Express Visakhapatnam Jn. 06:15 All Days Eluru, Tadepalligudem, Nidadavolu Jn., Rajamundry, Samalkot Jn., Tuni, Anakapalle
12713 Satavahana SF Express Secunderabad Jn. 06:25 All Days Khammam, Warangal, Kazipet Jn.
17208 Vijayawada - Sai Nagar Shirdi Express Sai Nagar Shirdi 10:15 Tue Kazipet Jn., Secunderabad Jn., Vikarabad Jn., Bidar, Parbhani Jn., Aurangabad, Nagarsol, Manmad Jn.
17330 Hubli Express Hubli Jn. 13:50 All Days Guntur Jn., Nandyal, Dhone Jn., Guntakal Jn., Bellary Jn., Hospet Jn., Gadag Jn.
12078 Chennai Central Jan Shatabdi Express MGR Chennai Central 15:20 Except Tue New Guntur, Tenali Jn., Chirala, Ongole, Kavali, Nellore, Gudur Jn., Sullurupeta
17269 Vijayawada - Narasapur DEMU Express Narasapur 16:40 All Days Gudivada Jn., Bhimavaram Town, Bhimavaram Jn.
22702 Vishakapatnam UDAY Express Visakhapatnam Jn. 17:30 Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri, Sat Eluru, Tadepalligudem, Rajamundry, Samalkot Jn., Tuni, Anakapalle
12795 Lingampalli Intercity SF Express Lingampalli 17:30 All Days Guntur Jn., Secunderabad Jn. (Via Nalgonda)
12744 Vikramsimhapuri Amaravati SF Express Gudur Jn. 18:00 All Days Tenali Jn., Bapatla, Ongole, Kavali, Nellore
17257 Vijayawada - Kakinada Port MEMU Express Kakinada Port 18:10 All Days Eluru, Tadepalligudem, Nidadavolu Jn., Rajamundry, Samalkot Jn., Kakinada Town
17225 Amaravati Express Hubli Jn. 19:45 All Days Guntur Jn., Nandyal, Dhone Jn., Guntakal Jn., Bellary Jn., Hospet Jn., Gadag Jn.
17215 Dharmavaram Express Dharmavaram Jn. 21:45 All Days Guntur Jn., Nandyal, Jammalamadugu, Proddatur, Tadipatri, Gooty Jn., Anantapur

Halting trains


Train No. Train Name Source Destination Arrival Departure Halt Running Towards
17243 Rayagada Express Guntur Jn. Rayagada
17015 Visakha Express Secunderabad Bhubaneswar
17209 Seshadri Express KSR Bengaluru City Jn.
12764 Padmavati Express SC TPTY
22203 Secunderabad Duronto Express
12851 Bilaspur MGR Chennai Central
12783 Secunderabad AC SF Express VSKP SC
12759 Charminar Express
12615 Grand Trunk Express
22871 BBS TPTY
12762 KRMR TPTY
17248 DMM NS
12840 Howrah Mail MGR Chennai Central Howrah Jn. 01:20 01:30
12740 Visakhapatnam Garibrath Express
09715
12739
17643 Circar Express
22354 BAND PNBE
18048 VSG SHM
20973
18520
17244
17487
12296
22620
07866
18190
07768
20805
17256
12621
18189
12703
12750
22708
12710
11020
20895
17260
07068
08581
18464
13352
17226
07867
12788
12512
07186
17249
12711
12718
12713
22859
17216
17201
18519
07877
22859 Chennai SF Express Puri MGR Chennai Central 06:25 06:35
12894 Visakhapatnam Swarna Jayanti SF Express Hazrat Nizamuddin Visakhapatnam Jn. 08:10 08:25
18519 Visakhapatnam Jn. Lokmanya Tilak Terminus 06:45 07:00
17239 Simhadri Express Guntur Jn. Visakhapatnam Jn. 08:55 09:00
12389 Gaya Jn. MGR Chennai Central 09:00 09:10
17258 COA Vijayawada Jn. 09:25 N.A.
17222 LTT COA 09:25 09:35
11019 Konark Express 09:25 09:35
17206 COA Sai Nagar Shirdi 09:50 10:05
17282 Narasapur Guntur Jn. 10:15 10:25
12796 Vijayawada Intercity SF Express Lingampalli Vijayawada Jn. 10:30 N.A.
12743 Vikramasimhapuri Amaravati SF Express Gudur Jn. Vijayawada Jn. 10:40 N.A.
12625 Kerala SF Express Thiruvananthapuram Central New Delhi 10:55 11:05
22701 Vijayawada UDAY Express Visakhapatnam Jn. Vijayawada Jn. 11:10 N.A.
17479 Puri Tirupati 11:00 11:20
12805 Janmabhoomi SF Express Visakhapatnam Jn. Lingampalli 11:55 12:00
12269 MGR Chennai Central Hazrat Nizamuddin 12:00 12:10
17329 Hubli Jn. Vijayawada Jn. 12:20 N.A.
17406 Krishna Express Adilabad Tirupati 12:50 13:00
17405 Krishna Express Tirupati Adilabad 13:00 13:10
12663 Howrah Jn. Tiruchchirapalli Jn. 13:05 13:15
12806 Janmabhoomi SF Express Lingampalli Visakhapatnam Jn. 13:10 13:20
12706 Guntur Intercity Express Secunderabad Jn. Guntur Jn. 13:15 13:20
12842 MGR Chennai Central Kolkata Shalimar 13:20 13:30
17330 Vijayawada Jn. Hubli Jn. N.A. 13:50
17240 Simhadri Express Visakhapatnam Jn. Guntur Jn. 13:50 13:55
12787 Nagarsol Narasapur 13:55 14:10
22818 MGR Chennai Central Howrah Jn. 14:05 14:15
12803 Visakhapatnam Jn. Hazrat Nizamuddin 14:05 14:20
18046 East Coast Express Hyderabad Deccan Kolkata Shalimar 14:10 14:25
12835 HTE Yesvantpur Jn. 14:35 14:45
12077 MGR Chennai Central Vijayawada Jn. 14:50 N.A.
17205 Sai Nagar Shirdi 14:50 15:10
12659 NCJ Kolkata Shalimar 15:05 15:15
12078 Vijayawada Jn. MGR Chennai Central N.A. 15:20
13351 Dhanbad - Allepy Express Dhanbad Jn. Alappuzha 15:10 15:20
12511 Gorakhpur Kochuveli 15:20 15:30
12705 Secunderabad Intercity Express Guntur Jn. Secunderabad Jn. 15:38 15:40
07646 Srikakulam Road Special Chittor Srikakulam Road 21:40 21:50 10 min Sun
12728 Godavari SF Express Visakhapatnam Jn. Hyderabad Deccan 22:50 23:05 15 min
17016 Visakha Express Bhubaneswar Secunderabad Jn. 22:20 22:40 20 min
12709 Simhapuri Express Gudur Jn. Secunderabad Jn. 23:00 23:10 10 min
02763 Secunderabad Special Tirupati Secunderabad Jn. 23:15 23:20 5 min
12622 New Delhi MGR Chennai Central 23:20 23:30 10 min
12727 Godavari SF Express Hyderabad Deccan Visakhapatnam Jn. 23:25 23:40 15 min
20819 Puri - Okha Weekly Express Puri Okha 23:35 23:50
12967 MGR Chennai Central Jaipur 23:45 23:55
12760 Charminar Express Hyderabad Deccan Tambaram 23:45 23:55

Satellite stations


The Vijayawada station has several satellite stations in order to reduce the congestion on the main station. They are:

  1. Kondapalli, Rayanapadu on BZA - NDLS Main Line
  2. Krishna Canal Junction on BZA - MAS Main Line
  3. Gunadala, Mustabada on BZA - HWH Main Line
  4. Madhura Nagar, Ramavarappadu, Nidamanuru on BZA-GDV Branch Line
# Station name
1 Kondapalli
2 Rayanapadu
3 Krishna Canal Junction
4 Madhura Nagar
5 Ramavarappadu
6 Nidamanuru[14]
7 Gunadala
8 Mustabada

Performance and earnings


Vijayawada railway station – old facade
Vijayawada railway station – old facade

An average of 1.40 lakh passengers are served per day and 50 million annually. More than 250 passenger trains and 150 goods trains utilize the station daily, with each train stopping for at least 15 to 20 minutes.[4][15]

No. of platforms10
TrainsPassenger258
Freight150
PassengersPer day1.40 lakh
Annual50 million

See also



References


  1. "Station Code Index" (PDF). Portal of Indian Railways. p. 46. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  2. "Stations – Category-wise (NEW)". South Central Railway. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  3. "Vijayawada railway station fourth cleanest in India – Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  4. "Upgraded Gunadala rail station by March". Deccan Chronicle. Vijayawada. 19 June 2013. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  5. "Indian Railways' Vijayawada Railway Junction set for Rs 40 crore revamp and renovation". The Financial Express. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  6. "Vijayawada lays platform for Krishna fete". The Hindu. 23 August 2004. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  7. "Plans to develop railway station". The Hindu. Vijayawada. 24 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  8. Murali Sankar, K.N. (12 April 2008). "Railway station sports a new look". The Hindu. Vijayawada-IN. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  9. "Profile". South Central Railway. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  10. "Jurisdiction". www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  11. "Vijayawada railway junction struggles to keep pace with increasing rush". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009.
  12. "SCR introduces mobile paper ticketing facility in 38 stations".
  13. "New facilities coming up at Vijayawada railway station". The New Indian Express. The New Indian Express. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  14. Gopi, D (7 November 2014). "Facelift for Vijayawada railway junction". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  15. "A way out to decongest Vijayawada railway station". The Hindu. Vijayawada. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.





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