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Sealdah (station code:SDAH) is one of India's major railway terminals serving the city of Kolkata. The other main railway stations in the Kolkata metropolitan region are Howrah, Shalimar, Kolkata and Santragachi. Sealdah Railway station is the busiest railway stations in India in terms of daily passenger's footfall.[1][2] Sealdah has a daily passenger footfall of over 1.2 million.[citation needed] It is an important suburban rail terminal. Kolkata Metro Line 2 passes through Sealdah with the new Sealdah station.

Sealdah

শিয়ালদহ
Express train, passenger train and Intercity Railway terminal station
Kolkata Suburban Railway station
General information
LocationSealdah, Kolkata, West Bengal
India
Coordinates22.5680°N 88.3711°E / 22.5680; 88.3711
Elevation9 metres (30 ft)
Owned byIndian Railways
Operated byEastern Railway
Platforms21
Tracks28
Connections
  • Sealdah
  • Sealdah, NRS, Jagat Cinema
Construction
Structure typeStandard (on-ground station)
ParkingAvailable
Bicycle facilitiesAvailable
Disabled accessYes
Other information
StatusFunctioning
Station codeSDAH
Zone(s) Eastern Railway zone
Division(s) Sealdah
History
Opened1862; 160 years ago (1862)
Electrified1960; 62 years ago (1960)
Previous namesEastern Bengal Railway, Assam Bengal Railway
Passengers
Over 1.2 million (per day)
Services
Preceding station Kolkata Suburban Railway Following station
Terminus Eastern Line
Main line
Bidhannagar Road
Chord link Line Bidhannagar Road
Park Circus
towards Namkhana
Sealdah South
Main line
Terminus
Location
Sealdah
Location in Kolkata
Sealdah
Location in West Bengal
Sealdah
Location in India

History


Sealdah railway station was started in 1869.[3][4] Before 1978, there was a tram terminus at Sealdah station. Trams departed from here towards Rajabazar, Howrah Station, Calcutta High Court, Dalhousie Square, Park Circus and Dharmatala. The first horse tram service of Kolkata was also started from Sealdah to Armenian Ghat, following the current route 14 & 16 between Lebutala & Dalhousie Square. The Sealdah–Lebutala & Dalhousie Square–Armenian Ghat (later extended to High Court) stretch is now closed. That terminus was demolished in 1978 also with the Sealdah–Lebutala tram track stretched through Boubazar Street for construction of the Sealdah flyover. Now tram services between Rajabazar–Esplanade, Park Circus–Burrabazar and other services pass through Sealdah. Currently, a car parking exists in place of the old tram terminus.


Operations


The north and south sections have a separate set of emerging tracks. The north and south sections are connected by two links: Dumdum–Majherhat link (popularly circular rail) and Bidhannagar Road–Park Circus link (extension of circular rail). These two links were constructed to quickly travel between the two sections, avoiding Sealdah.

For the financial department, there are DRMs Sr.DFMs and ADFMs to look over.[clarification needed] Sealdah North acts as the suburban train terminal for the main division. The main division of Sealdah north operates trains plying between Kolkata and Hasnabad, Bandel, Gede, Ranaghat, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Berhampore, Lalgola, Dankuni, Katwa, Bardhaman, Kanchrapara, Barrackpore, Kalyani, Kalyani Simanta and others. A narrow-gauge line earlier used to connect Shantipur and Krishnanagar but now it has been replaced with broad gauge. This narrow-gauge line further continued to Nabadwip Ghat and was formerly served by DMU trains[5][6] (all other lines run EMU trains). Now the suburban train service is also extended from Krishnanagar to Lalgola,[7] which part was previously served by electric loco-hauled trains only. Sealdah–Dankuni (via Vivekananda Setu) line connects Eastern Railway's Howrah–Bardhaman chord at Bally Halt (on a viaduct atop Bally station) and Dankuni. Naihati–Bandel (via Sampreeti Bridge) line connects Eastern Railway's Howrah–Bardhaman main line at Bandel Jn.

Now the poorly-patronized branch line between Dum Dum Cantonment and Biman Bandar railway station (Dum Dum Airport) is closed and replaced by Line 4 (under construction) of the Kolkata Metro.[8]

Sealdah Main is the mail/express terminal for long-distance trains to northern, north-western, north-eastern and eastern India, through Dankuni line and Bandel line. Krishnanagar line is also serving long distance intrastate trains.

The South section, consisting of Sealdah South terminal, acts as the terminal for local trains plying between Kolkata and Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour and Namkhana.

There is also an EMU carshed at Sealdah (Narkeldanga). Other EMU carsheds are at Barasat and Sonarpur. A diesel shunter loco shed is also situated at adjacent Beliaghata. A rail coach factory is set to come up at Halishahar-Kanchrapara (Bijpur) region in North 24 Parganas.

Before partition in 1947 of India, trains used to run up to present day Bangladesh along Gede line and Bangaon line. Now Gede line is used by Maitree Express up to Dhaka and Bangaon line is used by Bandhan Express up to Khulna.


Lines



Station facilities



Executive lounge


IRCTC opened the first executive lounge at this station, the first in any of the main stations in the state of West Bengal. In 2019, on the occasion of Bengali New Year, the lounge was opened. It covers around 2,500 sq ft area, and has free Wi-Fi, showers, foods, newspapers, TV, cloak room facilities available. Though on the first floor, it is next to the elevator to make it accessible to wheelchair users.[9][10]


Sealdah Metro Station


Sealdah metro station is an operational station on Line 2 of the Kolkata Metro, located in Sealdah, Kolkata. The underground station adjoins with the Sealdah railway station of the Indian Railways on its eastern side.




See also



References


  1. The Rainbows of Kolkata. Lulu.com. pp. 51–. ISBN 978-1-4092-3848-5. Retrieved 1 October 2012.[self-published source]
  2. "Ten busiest railway stations of India". EducationWorld. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  3. "Sealdah History". irfca.org/. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  4. Railway gazette international. Reed Business Pub. 1957. p. 182. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  5. "Narrow Gauge in Nadia".
  6. "Mamata rolls out rly sops for Nadia". The Times of India. 8 January 2010. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  7. "EMU Service starts upto Lalgola".
  8. "Services End on Kolkata's Circular Railway".
  9. "Sealdah station gets West Bengal's first Executive Lounge". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  10. Nishat Nizami. "IRCTC executive lounge for passengers at Sealdah station from Poila Baishakh". The Statesman. Retrieved 28 May 2019.





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