The Tsurugi (つるぎ) is a high-speed shinkansen train service operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between Toyama and Kanazawa on the Hokuriku Shinkansen line in Japan. The shinkansen service was introduced on 14 March 2015, but the name was first used for a limited express overnight "Blue Train" sleeping car train service operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by JR West from 1961 until 1994. It was named after Mount Tsurugi.
Japanese train service
Tsurugi
A JR East E7 series train on the Hokuriku Shinkansen
Overview
Service type
Shinkansen
Status
Operational
Locale
Hokuriku region, Japan
First service
1 October 1961 (Limited express) 14 March 2015 (Shinkansen)
As of 15March2015[update], 18 return Tsurugi services operate daily as a shuttle between Toyama and Kanazawa, calling at Shin-Takaoka en route, typically taking 23 minutes.[1] Trains operate at a maximum speed of 260km/h (160mph).[1]
Rolling stock
E7 series 12-car sets based at Nagano Depot, since 14 March 2015
W7 series 12-car sets based at Hakusan Depot, since 14 March 2015
Tsurugi services are operated using JR East E7 series and JR West W7 series 12-car train sets based at Nagano and Hakusan depots respectively.[1]
A JR East E7 series train on the Hokuriku Shinkansen
Formations
Tsurugi shinkansen services use 12-car JR East E7 series and JR West W7 series trainsets, formed as follows, with car 1 at the Toyama (eastern) end. Cars 1 to 7 are ordinary-class cars with 2+3 seating, car 11 is a "Green" car with 2+2 seating, and cars 8 to 10 and 12 are not available for passenger use. All cars are no-smoking.[2]
Car No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Accommodation
Non-reserved
Non-reserved
Non-reserved
Non-reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Not in use
Not in use
Not in use
Green
Not in use
Facilities
Toilets
Toilets, phone
Toilets
Wheelchair space, accessible toilet, phone
Wheelchair space, accessible toilet
History
Sleeping car Tsurugi
A Class EF81 electric locomotive at the head of a Tsurugi sleeping car service
The Tsurugi service was first introduced on 1 October 1961 as a limited express service operating between Osaka and Niigata.[3] Regular Tsurugi services were discontinued from the start of the revised timetable on 4 December 1994.[3]
Shinkansen Tsurugi
From 14 March 2015, the name Tsurugi was reinstated for use on all-stations shuttle services operating between Toyama and Kanazawa following the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen beyond Nagano.[1]
See also
List of named passenger trains of Japan
References
長野~金沢のあらまし [Outline of Nagano to Kanazawa]. Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine (in Japanese). Vol.44, no.371. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbun. March 2015. pp.12–14.
JR Timetable. Japan: Kotsu Shimbunsha. February 2015. EAN4910053110259.
Teramoto, Mitsuteru (July 2001). 国鉄・JR列車名大辞典[JNR & JR Train Name Encyclopedia]. Tokyo, Japan: Chuoshoin Publishing Co., Ltd. pp.164–165. ISBN4-88732-093-0.
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