railroad.wikisort.org - TrainThe South African Railways Class 2E of 1937 was an electric locomotive.
South African Class 2E |
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 Class 2E locomotive in MU operation with a Class 1E |
Type and origin |
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Power type | Electric |
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Designer | Siemens-Schuckert |
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Builder | Henschel & Son |
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Serial number | 23132-23134 |
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Model | Siemens 2E |
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Build date | 1937 |
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Total produced | 3 |
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Specifications |
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Configuration:
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• AAR | B-B |
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• UIC | Bo+Bo |
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• Commonwealth | Bo+Bo |
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Gauge | 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge |
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Wheel diameter | 48 in (1,219 mm) |
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Wheelbase | 30 ft 11 in (9,423 mm) |
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• Bogie | 9 ft 3 in (2,819 mm) |
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Pivot centres | 21 ft 8 in (6,604 mm) |
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Panto shoes | 26 ft 4+1⁄2 in (8,039 mm) |
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Length:
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• Over couplers | 43 ft 8 in (13,310 mm) |
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• Over beams | 30 ft 8 in (9,347 mm) |
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Width | 9 ft 2.2 in (2,799 mm) |
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Height:
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• Pantograph | 13 ft (3,962 mm) |
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• Body height | 11 ft 1+53⁄64 in (3,399 mm) |
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Axle load | 16 LT 15 cwt (17,020 kg) |
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• Leading | 33 LT 10 cwt (34,040 kg) |
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• Trailing | 33 LT 2 cwt (33,630 kg) |
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Adhesive weight | 66 LT 12 cwt (67,670 kg) |
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Loco weight | 66 LT 12 cwt (67,670 kg) |
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Electric system/s | 3 kV DC catenary |
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Current pickup(s) | Pantographs |
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Traction motors | Four |
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• Rating 1 hour | 402 hp (300 kW) |
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Gear ratio | 17:75 |
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MU working | 3 maximum |
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Train brakes | Air & Vacuum |
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Couplers | AAR knuckle |
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Performance figures |
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Maximum speed | 45 mph (72 km/h) |
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Power output:
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• 1 hour | 1,608 hp (1,199 kW) |
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Tractive effort:
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• 1 hour | 21,200 lbf (94 kN) |
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Career |
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Operators | South African Railways |
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Class | Class 2E |
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Number in class | 3 |
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Numbers | E134-E136 |
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Delivered | 1937 |
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First run | 1937 |
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Withdrawn | 1973 |
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In 1937, the South African Railways placed three German-built Class 2E 3 kV DC electric locomotives with a Bo+Bo wheel arrangement in mainline service.[1][2]
Manufacturer
South Africa's second mainline electric locomotive type, the Class 2E, entered service in Natal in 1937, intended for mixed traffic haulage. The electrical equipment was designed by Siemens-Schuckert of Berlin and the three locomotives were built for the South African Railways (SAR) by Henschel and Son in Germany. Numbered in the range from E134 to E136, they were the only German-built electric locomotives ever supplied to South Africa.[1][3][4]
Characteristics
The Class 2E was very similar in external appearance and dimensions to the Class 1E and used identical bogies. The most obvious distinction from the Class 1E was the difference in window and grille layout on the locomotive sides. The internal arrangement of their electrical components differed from those of the Class 1E and their four 402 horsepower (300 kilowatts) traction motors made them more powerful. Even so, probably as a result of the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, only these three units were ever acquired, after which the SAR reverted to the Class 1E, Series 5 to 7 for its subsequent acquisitions of similar electric locomotives.[1][3]
The body of the locomotive was divided into a high voltage chamber and a low voltage auxiliary machine and equipment compartment with a side corridor along the right side of the locomotive when looking towards Cab 1. In the high tension chamber, 43 contactors were arranged along one side with the motor-generator set in the middle of the chamber. The motor-generator was a four-machine unit comprising a high tension motor, two DC exciters, one for each motor, and the 110 V generator for the auxiliary equipment. The machines were flexibly coupled with a blower fan directly coupled at each end of the four-unit set, each fan supplying air to two of the main motors.[1]
The Class 2E had a Bo+Bo wheel arrangement with an articulated inter-bogie linkage. Like the Classes 1E, 3E and 4E, it had bogie-mounted draft gear, therefore no train forces were transmitted to the locomotive body.[2]
Orientation
These dual cab locomotives had three windows with a grille between each pair of windows on one side, and a line of five grilles and two windows from left to right on the other side. When observing the locomotive from the side with the five grilles and two windows, the number 1 end of the locomotive would be to the left.[2][5]
Service
The Class 2E could be, and were, utilised in multiple working with Class 1E units, but this did not apply to regenerative working. During the 1940s steam traction still ruled the mainlines, but the use of electric locomotives through Johannesburg station and on general Reef hauler service became commonplace in an attempt to reduce the smoke nuisance in the central business district.[1][6]
They spent most of their years in service on the mainline between Transvaal and Natal. By 1946 they were mainly employed working between Pretoria and Johannesburg. They briefly served in the Western Cape near the end of their service lives. All three units were withdrawn from service in 1973.[1][3]
Illustration
The main picture shows a Class 2E unit with its right side and no. 2 end visible, coupled to a Class 1E unit.
References
- Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1946). The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development. Chapter VII - South African Railways (Continued). South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, April 1946. p. 296.
- South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 2'0" & 3'6" Gauge, c. 1940, as amended
- Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 126. ISBN 0869772112.
- Henschel-Lieferliste (Henschel & Son works list), compiled by Dietmar Stresow
- Soul of A Railway, System 6, Part 5: The New Main Line from Rossburgh to Pietermaritzburg compiled by Les Pivnic. Caption 94. (Accessed on 26 August 2017)
- Soul of A Railway, System 7, Western Transvaal, based in Johannesburg, Part 2. Johannesburg between the Home Signals, Part 2. Caption 9. (Accessed on 21 March 2017)
 Locomotives of South Africa |
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Steam | |
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Electric |
- SAR Class ES
- SAR Class ES1
- SAR Class Exp-AC
- SAR Class 1E
- SAR Class 2E
- SAR Class 3E
- SAR Class 4E
- SAR Class 5E s1
- SAR Class 5E s2
- SAR Class 5E s3
- SAR Class 5E1 s1
- SAR Class 5E1 s2
- SAR Class 5E1 s3
- SAR Class 5E1 s4
- SAR Class 5E1 s5
- SAR Class 6E
- SAR Class 6E1 s1
- SAR Class 6E1 s2
- SAR Class 6E1 s3
- SAR Class 6E1 s4
- SAR Class 6E1 s5
- SAR Class 6E1 s6
- SAR Class 6E1 s7
- SAR Class 6E1 s8
- SAR Class 6E1 s9
- SAR Class 6E1 s10
- SAR Class 6E1 s11
- SAR Class 7E
- SAR Class 7E1
- SAR Class 7E2 s1
- SAR Class 7E2 s2
- SAR Class 7E3 s1
- SAR Class 7E3 s2
- Spoornet Class 7E4
- SAR Class 8E
- SAR Class 9E s1
- SAR Class 9E s2
- SAR Class 10E
- SAR Class 10E1 s1
- Spoornet Class 10E1 s2
- SAR Class 10E2
- SAR Class 11E
- SAR Class 12E
- Spoornet Class 14E
- Spoornet Class 14E1
- TFR Class 15E
- Spoornet Class 16E
- Spoornet Class 17E
- Spoornet Class 18E s1
- TFR Class 18E s2
- TFR Class 19E
- TFR Class 20E
- TFR Class 21E
- TFR Class 22E
- TFR Class 23E
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Gas-electric | |
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Diesel | Cape gauge Diesel-electric |
- PRASA Class Afro 4000
- SAR Class DS
- SAR Class DS1
- SAR Class 31-000
- SAR Class 32-000
- SAR Class 32-200
- SAR Class 33-000
- SAR Class 33-200
- SAR Class 33-400
- SAR Class 34-000
- SAR Class 34-200
- SAR Class 34-400
- SAR Class 34-500
- SAR Class 34-600
- SAR Class 34-800
- SAR Class 34-900
- SAR Class 35-000
- SAR Class 35-200
- SAR Class 35-400
- SAR Class 35-600
- TFR Class 35-800
- SAR Class 36-000
- SAR Class 36-200
- SAR Class 37-000
- Spoornet Class 39-000
- TFR Class 39-200
- TFR Class 43-000
- TFR Class 44-000
- TFR Class 45-000
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2' gauge Diesel-electric | |
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Cape gauge Diesel-hydraulic | |
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Cape gauge Electro-diesel | |
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|
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- List of South African locomotive classes
- South African locomotive numbering and classification
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