An SD7 is a 6-axle diesel locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division between May 1951 and November 1953. It had an EMD 567B 16-cylinder engine producing 1,500 horsepower (1.12 MW) for its six traction motors. 188 were built for United States railroads.[1]
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This was the first model in EMD's SD (Special Duty) series of locomotives, a lengthened B-B GP7 with a C-C truck arrangement. The two extra axles and traction motors are useful in heavy, low speed freight service. EMD continues to produce SD series locomotives to this day.
Many SD7s both high and short-hood can still be found in service today on shortline railroads and industrial operators, although most Class 1 roads stopped using these locomotives by the 1970s and 1980s. Some remain in rebuilt form on some major Class I railroads, as switcher locomotives.[citation needed].
The SD7 was conceived as a modification of the existing EMD GP7 with two additional powered axles, one for each truck. Providing two more axles served two purposes: it gave the locomotive more tractive effort compared to the four axle GP7, and distributed the locomotive's weight more evenly.[2]
EMD produced its first examples of the SD7 in May 1951, using the 567B engine. Starting in August 1953 a total of 26 SD7s were produced which used either the 567BC engine or the 567C engine.
SD7s were originally set up to run long hood forward, usually noted by the letter "F" painted adjacent to the top step of the long hood boarding steps. Many were later changed or upgraded to run short hood forward as is today's Association of American Railroads standard.
EMD ended production in November 1953, and began producing the SD7's successor, the SD9, in January 1954.
Owner | Quantity | Numbers | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Electro-Motive Division | 2 | 990 | to Southern Pacific 5308 then 2715 to 1415 ne 1518 |
991 | to Baltimore and Ohio 760 | ||
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad | 4 | 761–764 | These units were built with the 567BC engine. |
Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad | 8 | 451–455, 801–803 | |
Chicago and North Western Railway | 5 | 1660–1664 | |
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad | 37 | 300–324, 400–411 | 322-324 were built with the 567BC engine. To Burlington Northern 6023-6059 |
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (Colorado and Southern Railway) | 10 | 810–819 | To Burlington Northern 6070-6079 |
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (Fort Worth and Denver Railway) | 11 | 850–860 | 858-860 were built with the 567BC engine. To Burlington Northern 6080-6090 |
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad | 24 | 2200–2223 | Renumbered 500–523, 2215-2223 were built with the 567BC engine. |
Central of Georgia Railway | 1 | 201 | |
Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad | 5 | 5300–5304 | |
Great Northern Railway | 23 | 550–572 | To Burlington Northern 6000-6022 |
Kennecott Copper Corporation | 1 | 903 | |
Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway | 2 | 852, 952 | Renumbered 300–301. To Chicago and North Western Railway. |
Nevada Northern Railway | 1 | 401 | Sold to LADWP in the 1980s; reacquired by Nevada Northern in 2021, along with RSD-4 #201. [3] |
Pennsylvania Railroad | 2 | 8588–8589 | These units were built with the 567BC engine |
Southern Pacific Company | 42 | 5279–5293, 5309–5335 | 5321-5323, 5334-5335 were built with the 567C engine |
Union Pacific Railroad | 10 | 775–784 | |
Total | 188 |
Roadswitchers built by GM-EMD | |
---|---|
Four-axle roadswitchers | |
Six-axle roadswitchers | |
Eight-axle roadswitchers | |
See also: List of GM-EMD locomotives |