The Belgian State Railways Type 23, later known as the NMBS/SNCB Type 53, was a class of 0-8-0T steam locomotives built between 1904 and 1927.
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Belgian State Railways Type 23 (NMBS/SNCB Type 53)
Type 23/53, as seen at Treignes railway museum (CFV3V)
Type and origin
Power type
Steam
Builder
Various
Build date
1904–1927
Total produced
436 + a few examples for private operators
Specifications
Configuration:
•Whyte
0-8-0T
•UIC
Dt
Gauge
1,435mm (4ft8+1⁄2in)
Driver dia.
1,262mm (49.69in)
Wheelbase
4,300mm (169.29in)
Loco weight
53 tonnes (52 long tons; 58 short tons)
Firebox: •Firegrate area
2.24m2 (24.1sqft)
Boiler pressure
12.5atm (1.27MPa; 184psi)
Heating surface
125.4m2 (1,350sqft)
Cylinders
Two
Cylinder size
480mm ×600mm (18.90in ×23.62in)
Career
Operators
Belgian State Railways
NMBS/SNCB
Class
Type 23 (NMBS/SNCB Type 53)
Numbers
Various
5300–5675
53.001–53.375
Withdrawn
By 1966
Preserved
One: 53.320 (as 5620)
Disposition
One preserved, remainder scrapped
The 436 members of the class were used as shunters at most of the railway stations operated by the Belgian State Railways and its successor, the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB), which was established in 1926.
One member of the class, no. 53.320, has been preserved by the NMBS/SNCB, and will be part of the collection of Train World, the Belgian national railway museum. It is now painted in a chocolate livery, and bears its earlier NMBS/SNCB number, 5620.
The Type 23 was derived from this Grand Central Belge[fr; nl] design.
See also
Trains portal
Belgium portal
History of rail transport in Belgium
List of SNCB/NMBS classes
Rail transport in Belgium
References
Dambly, Phil (1989). Vapeur en Belgique [Steam in Belgium]. Vol.Tome 1: Des origines à 1914 [Volume 1: Origins to 1914]. Brussels: G. Blanchart & Cie. ISBN2872020055. (in French)
Dambly, Phil (1994). Vapeur en Belgique [Steam in Belgium]. Vol.Tome 2: De 1914 aux dernières fumées [Volume 2: From 1914 to last smoke]. Brussels: G. Blanchart & Cie. ISBN2872020136. (in French)
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