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Gdańsk Główny (Polish for Gdańsk main station) is the chief railway station serving the city of Gdańsk, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1900 and is located on the Warsaw–Gdańsk railway, Gdańsk–Stargard railway, the parallel Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway, Gdańsk Główny–Gdańsk Zaspa Towarowa railway and Gdańsk Główny–Gdańsk Nowy Port railway. The train services are operated by PKP, Polregio and SKM Tricity. Koleje Mazowieckie trains operate here during the summer.

Gdańsk Główny
Railway Station
Gdańsk Główny railway station
General information
LocationGdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Poland
Operated byPKP
Polregio
SKM Tricity
Koleje Mazowieckie (summer only)
Line(s)9: Warsaw–Gdańsk railway
202: Gdańsk–Stargard railway
227 Gdańsk Główny–Gdańsk Zaspa Towarowa railway
249: Gdańsk Główny–Gdańsk Nowy Port railway
250: Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway
Platforms10
Tracks10
Other information
ClassificationA
History
Opened30 October 1900; 121 years ago (1900-10-30)
Electrifiedyes
Location
Gdańsk Główny
Location in Poland

History


The first railway line in Gdańsk opened in 1852.[1] Around 1867, in the area of today's main railway station (Główny) a small, temporary passenger terminal Danzig Hohes Tor (Gdańsk Brama Wyżynna) was built. Access to it was only from the west, from the so-called. "Promenade" (ul. 3 Maja). To the east of the station the city separated because of the modern fortifications and moat of Gdańsk. The station could begin to expand after filling up the old moat and demolishing the western bastions.

The existing station was built between 1894 and 1900, with the official opening on 30 October 1900. The station shares its design with Colmar station in Alsace, France, which was part of the German Empire at the time as well.

In 1945 the station was set on fire and was restored after World War II. The tower escaped the fire.

On 2 January 1952 the SKM Trojmiasto suburban railway was opened, parallel to the existing line between Gdańsk and Gdynia.[2]

The station features five island platforms, of which three function for the regional commuter SKM services and the other two for long-distance services and regional services. Access to the platforms is via subways from the east and west sides of the city. On the east side, the subway ends on the other side of Podwale Grodzkie street, and on the west side, it goes directly into the PKS (long-distance bus) station. Connecting tunnels enable access to the station building and tram stops, and contain shops, fast food bars, newsagents, and other kiosks.


Station building


Gdańsk Główny Aerial view
Gdańsk Główny Aerial view

Nowadays there is a small shopping centre on the patio, and a McDonald's and KFC inside the terminal. Ticket offices are open all day, and the station sells international as well as domestic tickets.


Modernisation


In the early 1990s, during the general overhaul of the train station, a two-level hall was built for shops. This did not prove popular and was demolished in 2013.

Modernisation work is set to take place in early 2017. The work will remove changes made to the northern part of the building, replace windows and doors, update the passenger information system, security systems, introduce escalators, renewed lifts and an extension of the tunnel located to the east of the station. The estimated cost of the reconstruction will amount to about 50 million zł, and will take about 18 months.

In terms of the reconstruction of the railway infrastructure, PKP PLK plans to overhaul long-distance platforms 1 and 2 and the tunnels, replace lighting (preserving their historical shapes) and installation of passenger information systems, elevators and escalators.


Train services


The station is served by the following services:

Preceding station PKP Following station
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz EuroCity Tczew
towards Berlin Hbf
Tczew
towards Wien Hbf
PKP Tczew
towards Bielsko-Biała Główna or Rzeszów Główny
Tczew
towards Zamość or Przemyśl Główny
Tczew
towards Bielsko-Biała Główna or Zakopane
Tczew
towards Wrocław Główny or Zielona Góra
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz
towards Szczecin Główny, Kołobrzeg or Łeba
Tczew
towards Białystok or Warszawa Zachodnia
Preceding station Polregio Following station
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz
towards Gdynia Chylonia
Polregio Gdańsk Orunia
towards Olsztyn Główny
Gdańsk Orunia
Preceding station SKM Tricity Following station
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz
towards Kartuzy
SKM Tricity Terminus
Gdańsk Stocznia
towards Wejherowo
Gdańsk Śródmieście
Terminus



See also



References




Media related to Gdańsk Główny at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


- [en] Gdańsk Główny railway station

[ru] Гданьск-Главный

Гданьск-Главный (польск. Gdańsk Główny) — самая большая пассажирская железнодорожная станция в Гданьске. Расположена на маршруте Тчев - Гдыня. Вокзал станции Гданьск-Главный — памятник архитектуры[1], расположен на улице Подвале Гродзке, в Старом городе Гданьска.



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