railroad.wikisort.org - Station

The Freeman Street station is a local station on the IRT White Plains Road Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Freeman Street and Southern Boulevard in the Bronx, it is served by the 2 train at all times, and the 5 train at all times except late nights and rush hours in the peak direction.

Freeman Street  ​
New York City Subway station (rapid transit)
Northbound platform
Station statistics
Address	Freeman Street & Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10459
Borough	The Bronx
Locale	Crotona Park East
Coordinates	40.83°N 73.892°W / 40.83; -73.892
Division	A (IRT)[1]
Line	IRT White Plains Road Line
Services	2  (all times) ​   5  (all times except rush hours in the peak direction and late nights)
Transit	NYCT Bus: Bx19
Structure	Elevated
Platforms	2 side platforms
Tracks	3
Other information
Opened	November 26, 1904; 117 years ago (1904-11-26) (3rd Ave. Line; Bergen Avenue By-pass) July 10, 1905; 117 years ago (1905-07-10) (White Plains Rd. Line)
Opposite- direction transfer	No
Traffic
2019	1,358,821[2]  0.3%
Rank	316 out of 424[2]
Services Preceding station New York City Subway Following station 174th Street 2  ​5  via East 180th Street Local Simpson Street 2  ​5  toward Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College
Location Show map of New York City Subway Show map of New York City Show map of New York
Track layout Legend to 174th St to Simpson St
Street map
Station service legend Symbol Description Stops all times Stops all times except rush hours in the peak direction

History

Early history

The first contract for the construction of a subway in New York, Contract 1, was executed on February 21, 1900, between the Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Commissioners and the Rapid Transit Construction Company, organized by John B. McDonald and funded by August Belmont, for the construction of the subway and a 50-year operating lease from the opening of the line. Contract 1 called for the construction of a line from City Hall north to Kingsbridge and a branch under Lenox Avenue and to Bronx Park.[3] The initial segment of the IRT White Plains Road Line opened on November 26, 1904 between 180th Street–Bronx Park and Jackson Avenue. Initially, trains on the line were served by elevated trains from the IRT Second Avenue Line and the IRT Third Avenue Line. Once the connection to the IRT Lenox Avenue Line opened on July 10, 1905, trains from the newly opened IRT subway ran via the line.[4][5][6]

To address overcrowding, in 1909, the New York Public Service Commission proposed lengthening platforms at stations along the original IRT subway.[7]^: 168 As part of a modification to the IRT's construction contracts, made on January 18, 1910, the company was to lengthen station platforms to accommodate ten-car express and six-car local trains. In addition to $1.5 million (equivalent to $43.6 million in 2021) spent on platform lengthening, $500,000 (equivalent to $14,541,071 in 2021) was spent on building additional entrances and exits. It was anticipated that these improvements would increase capacity by 25 percent.[8]^: 15 The northbound platform at the Freeman Street station was extended 50 feet (15 m) to the front and 40 feet (12 m) to the rear,[8]^: 114 while the southbound platform was not lengthened.[8]^: 106 On January 23, 1911, ten-car express trains began running on the White Plains Road Line.[7]^: 168[9]

Station renovations

In Fiscal Year 1915, an additional stairway was being added to the station.[10]

The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.[11][12] The New York State Transit Commission announced plans to extend the southbound platforms at seven stations on the line from Jackson Avenue to 177th Street to accommodate ten-car trains for $81,900 on August 8, 1934. The platform at Freeman Street would be lengthened from 350 feet (110 m) to 505 feet (154 m).[13]

Up until 1946, a limited number of rush-hour northbound trains on the Second and Third Avenue Lines terminated at this station, relaying north of it to turn around for southbound service.[14]^: 121 The Bergen Avenue cutoff, which allowed Third Avenue trains to access the White Plains Road Line, was abandoned on November 5, 1946, as part of the gradual curtailment of elevated service on the IRT Third Avenue Line.[5] On June 13, 1949, the platform extensions at this station, as well as those on White Plains Road Line stations between Jackson Avenue and 177th Street, opened. The platforms were lengthened to 514 feet (157 m) to allow full ten-car express trains to open their doors. Previously, the stations could only platform six-car local trains.[15]

The station was renovated in 2004.^{[citation needed]} The interlocking north of the station and the tower controlling it were both removed in March 2004 when the line was re-signaled to B Division specifications.[14]^: 3

Station layout

P Platform level	Side platform
	Northbound local	← toward Wakefield–241st Street (174th Street) ← toward Dyre Avenue (174th Street)
	Peak-direction express	← PM rush does not stop here ← AM rush does not stop here →
	Southbound local	← toward Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College via Seventh (Simpson Street) → ← toward Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College via Lexington weekdays, Bowling Green evenings/weekends (Simpson Street) →
	Side platform
G	Street level	Exit/entrance

This elevated station has three tracks and two side platforms.[16] The center express track is used by the 5 train during rush hours in the peak direction.[17]

As with other original IRT elevated viaducts, the elevated structure at Freeman Street is carried on two column bents, one on each side of the road, at places where the tracks are no more than 29 feet (8.8 m) above the ground level. There is zigzag lateral bracing at intervals of every four panels.[18]

The 2007 artwork at this station, The El, was designed by the artist Daniel Hauben and commissioned through the MTA Arts & Design program. It consists of four faceted-glass windbreaks and two niche windows, depicting the roadway and the elevated tracks above, which recede in the background.[19][20] According to the artist, the artwork is designed to convey a "feeling of both great depth and the sprawling vastness of the city".[20]

Exits

The station has heaters, as well as a wooden mezzanine, floor, and open old booth similar to the one at Simpson Street. Exits lead to all corners of Freeman Street and Southern Boulevard.[21]

References

External links

• nycsubway.org – IRT White Plains Road Line: Freeman Street

На других языках

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- [en] Freeman Street station

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[ru] Фримен-стрит (линия Уайт-Плейнс-роуд, Ай-ар-ти)

«Фримен-стрит» (англ. Freeman Street) — станция Нью-Йоркского метрополитена, расположенная на линии Уайт-Плейнс-роуд, Ай-ар-ти. На станции останавливаются маршруты 2 (круглосуточно) и 5 (круглосуточно, кроме часов пик в пиковом направлении и ночи). Станцию проходит без остановки маршрут 5 (в часы пик в пиковом направлении). Станция представлена двумя боковыми платформами, обслуживающими два пути.

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