The physically identical Palatine and Bavarian Class R 4/4 engines of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staats-Eisenbahnen) were goods train tank locomotives with four coupled axles and no carrying axles. The first nine machines were built for the Palatinate Railway (Pfalzbahn) in 1913 and 1915 as the Palatine Class R 4, the remainder from 1918 to 1925 as Bavarian R4/4 engines.
Bavarian, Palatine R 4/4 DRG Class 92.20
Type and origin
Builder
Krauss
Build date
1913–1915 (Palatinate) 1918–1925 (Bavaria)
Total produced
51
Specifications
Configuration:
•Whyte
0-8-0T
•German
2001–2040: Gt 44.16
2041–2049: Gt 44.17
Gauge
1,435mm (4ft8+1⁄2in)
Driver dia.
1,216mm (3ft 11+7⁄8in)
Length:
•Over beams
2001–2027: 10,840mm (35ft 6+3⁄4in)
2028–2049: 11,042mm (36ft 2+3⁄4in)
Axle load
16.9 tonnes (16.6 long tons; 18.6 short tons)
Adhesive weight
66.9t (65.8 long tons; 73.7 short tons)
Service weight
66.9t (65.8 long tons; 73.7 short tons)
Boiler pressure
12kg/cm2 (1,180kPa; 171lbf/in2)
Heating surface: •Firebox
2.00m2 (21.5sqft)
•Evaporative
123.64m2 (1,330.8sqft)
Cylinders
2
Cylinder size
530mm (20+7⁄8in)
Piston stroke
650mm (25+9⁄16in)
Loco brake
Hand brakes on the front three axles (originally), Westinghouse compressed-air brakes
Performance figures
Maximum speed
45km/h (28mph)
Indicated power
419kW (570PS; 562hp)
Career
Numbers
Pfalz 123(II)…159(II) Bayern 4151 bis 4192 DRG 922001–2049
Retired
1962
The first nine machines were built as the Palatinate R4/4 in 1913 and 1915 for the Palatinate Railway, the remainder in years 1918/19 and 1924/25 as the Bavarian R4/4. Structurally they were similar to the Baden Xb. A peculiarity was the high boiler, under which the water tank was also located. Sand dome and steam dome formed a single structural unit. The locomotives could haul up to 1,000 tons on the level. On a gradient of 5‰ and a load of 246 tons a speed of 45 km/h was achieved.[1] The last series differed from its predecessors in that the arrangement of the domes and the water box was changed.[2]
In 1925 seven Palatine R 4/4 with operating numbers 922001 to 922007 and all the Bavarian R 4/4 with operating numbers 922008 to 922049 were incorporated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn into their numbering plan as Class 92.20.[1][2]
The first Palatine engines began to be taken out of service from the mid-1930s; the last ones in he 1950s.[1] In 1962 the last one, No. 2024, stabled in Nuremberg was retired.[2]
See also
Royal Bavarian State Railways
List of Bavarian locomotives and railbuses
References
Lothar Spielhoff (1995) [1990 Franckh-Kosmos Stuttgart], Länderbahn-Dampflokomotiven (in German), vol.Band 2. Baden, Bayern, Pfalz und Württemberg, Augsburg: Weltbild, p.94, ISBN3-89350-819-8
Horst J. Obermayer (1995) [1990 Franckh-Kosmos Stuttgart], Dampflokomotiven Regelspur (in German), Augsburg: Weltbild, p.217, ISBN3-89350-819-8
Literature
Weisbrod, Manfred; Müller, Hans; Petznik, Wolfgang (1978). Dampflokomotiven deutscher Eisenbahnen, Baureihe 60–96 (EFA 1.3) (in German) (4thed.). Düsseldorf: Alba. pp.191–194. ISBN3-87094-083-2.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025 WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии