The FM H-10-44 was a yard switcher produced by Fairbanks-Morse from August, 1944–March, 1950. The units featured a 1,000-horsepower (750 kW), six-cylinder opposed piston prime mover, and were configured in a B-B wheel arrangement mounted atop a pair of two-axle AAR Type A trucks, with all axles powered. Many H-10-44s received modifications that increased their horsepower rating to 1,200 hp (890 kW).
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FM H-10-44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Milwaukee Road 760, an H-10-44 and the first FM locomotive, preserved in operating condition at Illinois Railway Museum. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Raymond Loewy-designed carbody featured a slanted nose, sloping hood lines, and (considered to be its most distinguishing feature) a protruding roof visor mounted on the rear of the cab. These styling cues were carried through to the H-10-44's successor, the FM H-12-44, until September 1952 when the exterior design was "Spartanized" to reduce production costs.
A total of 195 units were built for American railroads. Three intact examples of the H-10-44 are known to survive today, all of which are owned by railroad museums. Most notable of these is Milwaukee Road #760 (originally delivered as #1802), the first Fairbanks–Morse locomotive constructed in their own plant, which is preserved and operational at the Illinois Railway Museum.
Another example is former Hallet Dock Company HD-11, which is now at the Lake Superior Railroad Museum in Duluth, Minnesota.
A reproduction H-10-44 locomotive sits atop the Wood Family Fishing Bridge, a former railroad bridge which crosses the Rock River several hundred yards south of the foundry where the H-10-44s were built, in Beloit, Wisconsin.
Railroad | Quantity | Road numbers | Notes |
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Apache Railway | |||
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway | |||
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad | Renumbered 9700–9709 | ||
Chehalis Western Railroad (Weyerhaeuser) | |||
Chicago and North Western Railway | |||
Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railway (“Monon”) | |||
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (“Milwaukee Road’) | Renumbered 760–776, 778–783; 760 (ex-1802), 767 (ex-1809) and 781 (ex-1823) are preserved in museums | ||
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway (“Omaha Road”) | |||
Columbia and Cowlitz Railway | to Pacific Great Eastern Railway | ||
Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad | 122 to Frisco 286 | ||
Fairbanks-Morse (demonstrator unit) | to Milwaukee Road 1819; renumbered 777 | ||
Indianapolis Union Railway | |||
Kentucky and Indiana Terminal Railroad | |||
Minnesota Western Railway | to Minneapolis, Northfield and Southern Railway 11, to Hallet Dock Company HD-11 | ||
New York Central Railroad | to Penn Central 8204–8210 | ||
New York Central (Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad) | |||
New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (“Nickel Plate Road”) | to Norfolk and Western Railway 2125–2133 | ||
Pennsylvania Railroad | to Penn Central 8211-8265 | ||
Pittsburgh, Chartiers and Youghiogheny Railway | |||
St. Louis-San Francisco Railway | |||
Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | |||
Union Pacific Railroad | |||
Wabash Railroad | to Norfolk and Western 3380–3383 | ||
Weyerhaeuser Timber Company | |||
Total | 195 | ||
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