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Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof is a railway station in Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The station was opened in 1847 and is located on the Duisburg–Dortmund railway, Arnhem-Oberhausen railway, Oberhausen–Duisburg-Ruhrort railway and Oberhausen-Mülheim-Styrum railway and is served by ICE, IC, RE and RB services operated by Deutsche Bahn, Abellio Deutschland, NordWestBahn and Eurobahn.

Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof
Crossing station
Station entrance
General information
LocationWilly-Brandt-Platz 1, Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Germany
Coordinates51°28′27″N 6°51′13″E
Owned byDeutsche Bahn
Operated by
  • DB Netz
  • DB Station&Service
Line(s)
  • Duisburg–Dortmund
  • Oberhausen–Arnhem
  • Oberhausen–Duisburg-Ruhrort
  • Oberhausen-Mülheim-Styrum
Platforms14 (10 in use)
Construction
ArchitectSchwingel and Herrmann
Architectural styleModernism
Other information
Station code4648[1]
DS100 codeEOB[2]
IBNR8000286
Category2[1]
Fare zoneVRR: 240[3]
Websitewww.bahnhof.de
History
Opened1847
Services
Preceding station   DB Fernverkehr   Following station
Arnhem Centraal
towards Amsterdam Centraal
ICE 78
towards Frankfurt
towards Münster
IC/EC 32
Select trains
towards Klagenfurt
towards Emden
IC/EC 35
towards Cologne
Preceding station Eurobahn Following station
Duisburg Hbf
towards Düsseldorf Hbf
RE 3
 Essen-Altenessen
towards Hamm (Westf) Hbf
Preceding station National Express Germany Following station
Duisburg Hbf
towards Koblenz Hbf
RE 5
 Oberhausen–Sterkrade
towards Wesel
Preceding station DB Regio NRW Following station
Oberhausen–Sterkrade
towards Wesel
RE 49
 Mülheim-Styrum
towards Wuppertal Hbf
Duisburg Hbf
Terminus
RB 32
 Essen-Dellwig
towards Dortmund Hbf
Preceding station NordWestBahn Following station
Duisburg Hbf
towards Moers
RE 44
 Oberhausen-Osterfeld Süd
towards Bottrop Hbf
Duisburg-Obermeiderich
towards Duisburg-Ruhrort
RB 36
 Terminus
Preceding station VIAS Following station
Duisburg Hbf
towards Düsseldorf Hbf
 Oberhausen-Sterkrade
towards Arnhem Centraal or Bocholt
Duisburg Hbf
towards Mönchengladbach Hbf
RB 35
 Essen-Dellwig
towards Gelsenkirchen Hbf
Preceding station Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn Following station
Terminus S3 Mülheim-Styrum
towards Hattingen (Ruhr) Mitte
Preceding station Trams in Mülheim/Oberhausen Following station
Feuerwache
towards Oberhausen Neumarkt
 112 Luise-Albertz-Halle
towards Hauptfriedhof
Location
Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof
Location in North Rhine-Westphalia
Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof
Location in Germany
Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof
Location in Europe

History


The station was opened in 1847 as part of the trunk line of the former Cologne-Minden Railway Company.[4] The first station building at its present location—a simple half-timbered building and loading facility—was named after the nearby Schloss Oberhausen (palace) and opened on 15 May 1847. It was the first station on the territory of the former Bürgermeisterei of Borbeck; the city of Oberhausen did not exist at this time. The station initially serviced the developing heavy industry, centred on the Gutehoffnungshütte steel works. The entrepreneur Franz Haniel had influence with the Prussian government and the railway company and gained a rail connection to the Lipper heath, now central Oberhausen. After the opening of the station as the company relocated the Altenberg zinc smelter near to the station.

In 1850, the administration of the Zeche Concordia colliery was established in the station building. In 1854, a more elaborate station building was erected. In 1866, the entrance building of the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company station was built only a few metres away. Other railway companies and new lines were built subsequently.

Until 1880, Oberhausen has become one of the most important railway junctions in the Ruhr area (including Oberhausen West yard, Osterfeld yard was at that time still independent). In the wake of the nationalisation of the Prussian railways in the early 1880s, lines were connected and central stations were established where possible. The Bergisch-Märkische and Cologne-Minden stations were merged in 1888 into a prestigious new station with tunnels connecting the platforms.

Between 1930 and 1934, the current station building was built in the modernist style. Oberhausen architect Schwingel and supervisor of the Deutsche Reichsbahn railway division (Reichsbahndirektion) of Essen, Karl Herrmann, designed the current building in simple cubic forms.

In the Second World War, the station was repeatedly hit by bombs and shells and heavily damaged. The entrance hall building was only restored to operation in 1954 in a heavily modified form, with the Bali-Kino cinema above a false ceiling and a small shopping arcade.

As part of a project called Internationale Bauausstellung Emscher Park ("international building exhibition Emscher Park"), Oberhausen station and its environs were completely renovated and redecorated in 1993. The entrance hall was extensively restored to its original form and the cinema and the shopping arcade were removed. The platform tracks were reduced from 14 to 10. The disused railway mail terminal was demolished and that area along with the former platform of tracks 4 and 5 were converted into the platform of the LVR Industrial Museum Oberhausen. The Die drei Lebensalter (three ages) relief by Ernst Müller Blensdorf was returned to the station. The pedestrian tunnel under the railway tracks was modernised and extended to an entrance on the western side. The headquarters of the Landschaftsverband Rheinland (Rhineland Industrial Museum, LRV), opened in 1997, and the western district thus receive direct access from the station. The reconstruction also included the redesign of the station forecourt with a central bus terminal and the construction of a park and ride car park on the western side.

Die drei Lebensalter (three ages) relief
Die drei Lebensalter (three ages) relief
Wagon for the transport of molten slag on the Museum platform
Wagon for the transport of molten slag on the Museum platform

Train services


The station is served by the following services:[5]


Bus services


Night Service (only from evening to early morning):

Regular Bus Service:

960: On Sundays or evening Monday to Saturday the line is split from Marktstraße changing the destination to Dümpten or Anne-Frank-Realschule


Tram Services





References


  1. "Stationspreisliste 2022" [Station price list 2022] (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  2. Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) (2009/2010 ed.). Schweers + Wall. 2009. ISBN 978-3-89494-139-0.
  3. "112" (PDF). Ruhrbahn. 6 January 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  4. "Oberhausen Hbf (EOB) operations". NRW rail archive (in German). André Joost. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  5. Timetables for Oberhausen Hbf station


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof.

На других языках

- [en] Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof

[ru] Вокзал Оберхаузен

О́берхаузенский вокза́л (нем. Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof) — главный железнодорожный вокзал в городе Оберхаузен (федеральная земля Северный Рейн-Вестфалия). Здание вокзала расположено на площади Willy-Brandt-Platz в районе Альт-Оберхаузен. Оберхаузенский вокзал является важной узловой станцией в железнодорожном пассажирском сообщении Рурской области. По немецкой системе классификации вокзал Оберхаузена относится к категории 2.Вокзал Оберхаузена — это тематический пункт регионального проекта «Путь индустриальной культуры» Рурского региона.


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