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Hejaz railway station (Arabic: محطة الحجاز, French: Gare du Hedjaz) is a former main railway station in central Damascus, Syria close to the Marjeh Square.

Hejaz railway station
محطة الحجاز
General information
LocationHejaz Square, Al-Qanawat, Damascus
Syria
Coordinates33.511149°N 36.294949°E / 33.511149; 36.294949
Line(s)Hejaz railway
Construction
ArchitectFernando De Aranda
History
Opened1913; 109 years ago (1913)
Closed1920; 102 years ago (1920)

The station was put into operation under the Ottoman Empire in 1907, when the first section of the line to the south of Tabuk was opened.[1] In 1909 the trains circulated frequently between Damascus and Medina.[2]

It was part of the Hejaz Railway, and there were many railway stations of the railway. This includes 'Hejaz railway stations' at: al-Taibe, Amman, Anese, Bosra, D'ara, Derra, Djizeh, el-Akhthar, el-Ula, Haifa, Jisra, Kadem, Khamees, Makarin, Ma'an, Marfaq, Meda'in Saleh, Muazzem, Tabuk, Wadi Kelt, Wadi Rum, Zarqaa and Zat ul Hajj.[3]

Night view in 2009
Night view in 2009

The passenger building, designed by the Spanish architect Fernando De Aranda, was commissioned in 1913.[4] The building later became a historical monument and a Swiss-made locomotive was exhibited in front of it.[5]

Interior of the passenger building
Interior of the passenger building

The station's interior has a beautiful decorated ceiling. The actual platforms of the station are closed.[5]


See also



References


  1. Hejaz Railway: 100 years after the first departure 21/9/2008 Archived 8 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Maurice Sartre (1 January 1999). "Damas-Médine, le chemin de fer des archéologues" (in French). L'Histoire. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  3. See commons category Hejaz_Railway
  4. Burns, Ross (2005), Damascus: A History, Routledge, p. 259, ISBN 9780415271059
  5. Anne Barnard (25 May 2014). "Once Bustling, Syria's Fractured Railroad Is a Testament to Shattered Ambitions". New York Times. Retrieved 30 January 2022.





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