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The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Freight House, known locally as The Freight House, is a historic building in Downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Freight House
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location102 S. Ripley St.
Davenport, Iowa
Coordinates41°31′12″N 90°34′46″W
Area2 acres (0.81 ha)
Built1917
MPSDavenport MRA
NRHP reference No.85002825[1]
Added to NRHPNovember 14, 1985

History


This Freight House was built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (The Milwaukee Road) in 1917 in response to the increased freight traffic in Davenport before the country entered World War I.[2] It was built on the levee near the Mississippi River. The railroad built the Crescent Rail Bridge with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad to the west in 1901, and they joined in building Union Station across Ripley Street in 1924. Railroad freight factored in the development of the city's wholesale and retail commercial economy from the 1890s onward. Because of Davenport's location, railroad freight could be charged favorable eastern rates while western rates could also be accessed. This gave the city an advantage over in-state communities.[2]

The freight house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places due to its association with the commercial development of Davenport, Iowa. After being renovated in the 1990s, The Freight House has seen a variety of uses, such as a comedy club, sports bar, piano bar, and restaurant. Currently, the freight house is home to several small businesses featuring locally grown items, such as a deli, a grocery hub, and a tap room for a local brewery.[3]


Architecture


The building is rectangular in shape and built of brick with concrete floors and columns. The eastern end is two stories and held the offices. The west end held the warehouse storage space in a single story.[4] The facility was located between the rail siding and thoroughfare where cargo could be easily transferred from one transportation system to another.


References


  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. Martha Bowers; Marlys Svendsen-Roesler. "Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Freight House". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-03-22. with photo
  3. Times Editorial Board (April 3, 2013). "Freight House dreams come true". Davenport: Quad-City Times. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
  4. Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs - State Historical Society of Iowa. "Chicago, Milwaukee, St.Paul & Pacific Freight House" (PDF). Davenport Public Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-19. Retrieved 2011-05-20.




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