railroad.wikisort.org - Station

Berlin-Grunewald is a railway station in the upper class Grunewald district of Berlin. It is served by the S-Bahn line .

Berlin-Grunewald
Hp
General information
Location	Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, Berlin, Berlin Germany
Line(s)	Berlin-Blankenheim
Other information
Station code	0541
DS100 code	BGD
Category	4
Fare zone	: Berlin B/5656[1]
Services
Preceding station Berlin S-Bahn Following station Nikolassee towards Potsdam Hbf Westkreuz towards Ahrensfelde
Location
Berlin-Grunewald Location within Berlin Show map of Berlin Berlin-Grunewald Location within Germany Show map of Germany Berlin-Grunewald Location within Europe Show map of Europe

In the Second World War, the station was the principal location for deporting Berlin Jews to the East during The Holocaust.

History

The station opened on 1 August 1879 on the Wetzlarer Bahn from Berlin to Blankenheim and Wetzlar, the southwestern continuation of the Stadtbahn. It was originally named Hundekehle after a nearby lake and received its current name on 15 October 1884, when the former Grunewald station reopened under the name of Halensee. The entrance hall modelled on a castle gate was finished in 1899. Berlin-Grunewald was connected to the S-Bahn network on 11 June 1928.

Platform 17

Starting on 18 October 1941 until February 1945, the adjacent goods station was one of the major sites of deportation of Jews from Berlin. The trains left for ghettos in Eastern Europe such as Lodz, Litzmannstadt and Warsaw. In 1942 trains left directly for Auschwitz and Theresienstadt concentration camps. A total of 35 trains transporting 17,000 Jews departed from Platform 17 (German: Gleis 17) directly to Auschwitz. By the end of the war more than 50,000 Jews had been deported through this station.

Memorial

On 18 October 1991 a monument was inaugurated at the ramp leading to the former freight yard.

On 27 January 1998 the Deutsche Bahn established a memorial entitled "Gleis 17" (Platform 17). The installation records the dates of the transports, the number of people they carried and their destinations.

Near the station entrance there is a plaque detailing the history of the station and its role in The Holocaust.

See also

• Grunewald
• Grunewald (forest)

References

На других языках

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[de] Bahnhof Berlin-Grunewald

Der Bahnhof Berlin-Grunewald im Berliner Ortsteil Grunewald (Bezirk Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf) ist heute eine Station der S-Bahn an der Wetzlarer Bahn bzw. der verlängerten Stadtbahn. Zum Bahnhof gehören die Abstellanlage und Wagenhalle Hundekehle südlich des S-Bahnhofs sowie eine Abstellanlage für Reisezüge. Die Bahnsteige und weitere Gebäude stehen heute unter Denkmalschutz.

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- [en] Berlin-Grunewald station

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